Items filtered by date: December 2024

Heel pain is a common issue that can significantly impact daily activities. The most frequent causes include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, Sever’s disease, and bursitis. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, causing sharp pain, especially with the first few steps in the morning. Achilles tendonitis occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed, leading to pain at the back of the heel. Sever’s disease, common in growing children, is an inflammation of the growth plate in the heel. Bursitis occurs when the small fluid-filled sacs in the heel become inflamed, causing discomfort. The causes of heel pain can vary, from overuse and wearing poor footwear to biomechanical issues. A podiatrist can diagnose the root cause and recommend effective treatments, such as custom orthotics, stretching exercises, or even surgery, if needed. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to find relief.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain while walking can stem from various causes, depending on the area affected. Plantar fasciitis is a common culprit, marked by sharp heel pain due to inflammation of the tissue connecting the heel to the toes. Morton’s neuroma involves nerve irritation between the toes, often described as a burning or tingling sensation. Metatarsalgia causes pain in the ball of the foot, usually from stress or inflammation in that area. Other potential causes include wearing improper footwear, overuse, or structural foot issues like high arches or flat feet. These problems can make walking uncomfortable and limit daily activities. Ignoring foot pain may lead to worsening symptoms or additional problems. If you have persistent foot pain or pain that affects your mobility, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can pinpoint the cause, and provide effective treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendonitis is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling along the back of the leg near the heel. It occurs when the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, becomes inflamed due to overuse or sudden strain. Athletes, runners, and those who frequently engage in high-impact activities are most at risk, especially if they increase activity intensity too quickly. Symptoms include a dull ache or sharp pain during movement, tenderness, and difficulty flexing the foot. Without proper care, the condition can worsen, leading to chronic pain or even tendon rupture. If you have this type of pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. In more severe cases, the area may become infected, with pus or drainage present. The condition often affects the big toe and can make walking or wearing shoes difficult. The most common causes of ingrown toenails are improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or trauma to the toe. Other factors, such as poor foot hygiene, abnormal nail growth, or hereditary factors, can also contribute to the condition. Treatment options for ingrown toenails vary depending on severity. In mild cases, soaking the foot and properly trimming the nail may provide relief. In more severe or recurring cases, a podiatrist may need to perform a procedure to remove part of the nail or realign it to prevent future issues. If you are struggling with an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to receive expert care and effective treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes can significantly affect foot health by damaging nerves and blood vessels, which increases the risk of infections and ulcers. Nerve damage, known as peripheral neuropathy, can cause numbness, tingling, or pain, reducing the ability to sense injuries or temperature changes. Blood vessel damage can impair healing, leaving minor injuries like cuts or blisters susceptible to infection. Daily foot checks for diabetics are essential to identify blisters, cuts, or signs of redness that may indicate the onset of complications. Proper foot care includes washing feet daily with warm water, drying them thoroughly, especially between the toes, and applying moisturizer to prevent dry skin. Wearing properly fitted shoes and avoiding walking barefoot, even indoors, reduces the risk of injury. A podiatrist can assess your feet for signs of neuropathy or poor circulation, provide treatment for wounds, and recommend protective footwear to prevent future issues. If you have foot problems related to diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.