Items filtered by date: August 2024

Foot bruises occur when blood vessels in the foot rupture, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues. The types of foot bruises can include contusions, hematomas, and purpura, each with distinct characteristics and causes. Contusions result from direct injury, such as bumping or hitting the foot, that lead to swelling, pain, and discoloration. Hematomas involve significant bleeding, where blood pools under the skin, often due to more severe trauma. Purpura, on the other hand, occurs without injury and is typically linked to underlying medical conditions, such as blood disorders or infections. The causes of foot bruises can range from minor accidents, such as tripping or wearing ill-fitting shoes, to more serious conditions like fractures or systemic illnesses. Because foot bruises can signal various issues, from simple injuries to significant health concerns, it is essential to seek a medical evaluation from a podiatrist. If you have unexplained bruises on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with this type of doctor for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ballet foot exercises are vital for warming up, enhancing technique, and building foot strength. Begin with simple foot stretches to improve flexibility and prepare the muscles for intense activity. Point and flex exercises, where you extend and retract your toes, can help to increase your range of motion and strength. Performing demi-pointe and full-pointe exercises strengthens the foot muscles and improves balance. Additionally, toe rises and relevés, where you lift onto the balls of your feet, contribute to greater control and stability. Incorporating resistance bands into your routine can further enhance strength and flexibility. If you have developed a foot condition from not warming up properly before practicing ballet moves, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can treat any foot condition, and guide you on practicing correct foot stretches.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our podiatrist to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

As people age, they often encounter various foot problems due to changes in foot structure and overall health. Common issues include bunions, painful bumps at the base of the big toe caused by joint misalignment, and arthritis, leading to joint pain and stiffness. Other frequent problems are plantar fasciitis, which results in heel pain from inflammation of the foot's connective tissue, and corns or calluses, which are caused by pressure and friction. These conditions can be made worse by reduced skin elasticity, poor circulation, and weakened foot muscles. Additionally, wearing improper footwear can contribute to discomfort and deformities. If you are elderly or care for an older person with a foot condition, it is suggested that you make regular appointments with a podiatrist who can monitor foot health.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot care is essential for hikers to prevent common issues like blisters, overuse injuries, and fungal infections. Start by choosing well-fitted, supportive hiking boots and moisture-wicking socks to reduce friction and keep your feet dry. It is helpful to break in new boots before long hikes to avoid blisters. If blisters occur, clean them with an antiseptic and cover them with a blister pad to prevent further irritation. To guard against overuse injuries, gradually increase hiking distances and ensure proper conditioning and stretching. Pay attention to any signs of pain or discomfort and rest as needed to avoid making injuries worse. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments, so keep your feet clean and dry. Change socks frequently and use antifungal powder if necessary. Let boots dry thoroughly between hikes. Regularly inspect feet for cuts, sores, or signs of infection. If you experience persistent pain, swelling, or other issues from hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for professional advice and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.